GLOBAL PAYMENTS KNOWLEDGEISO 20022 / SWIFT / SEPA / MT / MX
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Domestic

A simple domestic transfer

One person pays another at a different bank in the same country. The simplest complete journey: instruct, check, move the message, move the money, credit.

PAYMENTS SIGNAL · REFERENCE CARD

Actors

  • Payercustomer
  • Bank Alfa (payer's bank)bank
  • Clearing systeminfrastructure
  • Nordbank (payee's bank)bank
  • Payeecustomer

Messages

No standard message — a book / internal transfer.

The sequence

#StepRouteKind
1InstructionThe payer asks their bank to payPayer → Bank Alfamessage
2ChecksBank Alfa checks the instructionBank Alfainternal
3Money outThe payer's balance goes downBank Alfaposting
4Payment messageThe instruction travels to the clearing systemBank Alfa → Clearingmessage
5Add it upThe clearing system adds everything upClearingclearing
6Banks settleThe banks settle upBank Alfa → Nordbanksettlement
7Payment messageNordbank receives the detailsClearing → Nordbankmessage
8Money inThe payee's balance goes upNordbankposting

What this simplifies: A deliberately generic domestic scheme. Real systems (instant rails, batch ACH, RTGS) differ in timing and mechanics — later topics cover those differences.

SYNTHETIC / TRAINING ONLY — a teaching model, not production configuration or advice.