GLOBAL PAYMENTS KNOWLEDGEISO 20022 / SWIFT / SEPA / MT / MX
OWNERSHIP & CONTROL

Not on the list, still blocked: ownership adds up

The alert as it lands: Alert 2026-07-09-02216 in your queue: a USD CBPR+ pacs.008 from Atlantic Millwork & Casework Inc. to Voronets Delta Shipping LLC, routed through your institution's New York correspondent, Meridian Bank. The filter matched the distinctive surname token VORONETS in the creditor name against two listed individuals under Fictional Programme ALPHA, the higher scoring at exactly the 0.80 threshold. The creditor company itself appears on no list. The payment is on hold.

All people, companies, banks, list entries, sanctions programmes, identifiers, and ownership facts in this case are fictional and were invented for training. Any resemblance to real persons or entities is coincidental. The ownership-aggregation principle is real (see the cited OFAC guidance), but every fact it is applied to here is invented.

Stage 1 of 6: Input

THE PAYMENT AS SCREENING SEES IT

Rail
Cross-border CBPR+ (pacs.008), USD via US correspondent
Debtor
Atlantic Millwork & Casework Inc. (United States)
Creditor
Voronets Delta Shipping LLC (United Arab Emirates)
Amount
USD 214,600.00
Purpose
Charter hire — dry bulk voyage 2026-114

THE LIST (FICTIONAL)

  • VORONETS, Dmitri AleksandrovichAKA: Dmitri Voronets, D. A. VoronetsDOB 1966-08-02 · United Arab Emirates · Fictional Programme ALPHA
  • VORONETS, Sergei AleksandrovichAKA: Sergei VoronetsDOB 1970-12-19 · United Arab Emirates · Fictional Programme ALPHA
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Normalization

  • Creditor name (Cdtr/Nm): “Voronets Delta Shipping LLC” → “VORONETS DELTA SHIPPING” (Uppercase and strip the legal-form suffix (LLC); the remaining tokens are indexed individually so distinctive tokens can match on their own.)

Candidates

  • le-voronets-dmitri: matched on Distinctive surname token VORONETS in an entity nameToken rarity index: VORONETS occurs in almost no other name in the screening universe, so a single-token overlap is enough to generate a candidate despite the person-versus-entity mismatch.
  • le-voronets-sergei: matched on Distinctive surname token VORONETS in an entity nameSame rare-token mechanism; both listed individuals share the surname and both are pulled in for scoring.

Scores

  • le-voronets-dmitri: total 0.80 vs threshold 0.80 (Distinctive token match 45%×90%; Overall name similarity 25%×62%; Country corroboration 20%×100%; Entity type consistency 10%×40%)
  • le-voronets-sergei: total 0.79 vs threshold 0.80 (Distinctive token match 45%×90%; Overall name similarity 25%×58%; Country corroboration 20%×100%; Entity type consistency 10%×40%)

Disposition

Alert generated. The higher-scoring candidate lands exactly on the 0.80 threshold: a rare listed surname inside a counterparty company name in a matching jurisdiction is precisely the pattern that ownership rules exist to catch, so the case goes to investigation rather than auto-release.

Investigation

  1. Is Voronets Delta Shipping LLC itself designated on any list the institution screens against? Evidence: A full search across all screened lists returns no entity entry for the company under its name, its trade name, or its fictional registration number. Finding: The company is not designated in its own name.
  2. Who owns the company? Evidence: Fictional corporate registry extract in the case file: Dmitri Aleksandrovich Voronets holds 35 percent, Sergei Aleksandrovich Voronets holds 30 percent, and an unrelated investor holds the remaining 35 percent; Both Voronets individuals are designated under Fictional Programme ALPHA. Finding: Two listed persons together hold 65 percent of the company.
  3. What does the ownership rule make of a 35 percent plus 30 percent split? Evidence: OFAC's guidance on entities owned by blocked persons: an entity owned 50 percent or more in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, by one or more blocked persons is itself blocked, even when it appears on no list; The same guidance aggregates the stakes of multiple blocked persons, and it speaks to ownership only — control without majority ownership does not automatically block, though the authority can separately designate on that basis. Finding: At 65 percent aggregate ownership, the company's property is treated as blocked by operation of the rule; no individual stake needed to reach 50 percent on its own.
  4. Does this payment fall within the reach of that rule? Evidence: The payment is denominated in US dollars and routed through Meridian Bank, the institution's fictional New York correspondent; The institution's sanctions policy applies OFAC-style ownership analysis to all USD traffic. Finding: The US-dollar leg brings the payment within the scope the institution's policy assigns to the rule.

Final: True match — escalate. Keep the payment on hold and escalate to sanctions compliance with the registry extract and the 35 + 30 = 65 percent ownership calculation. The choice between blocking and rejecting, and any reporting obligation, sits with that team and depends on the programme and jurisdiction involved.

Sources for this case3
  1. Market practice

    Wolfsberg Group Sanctions Screening GuidanceThe Wolfsberg Group

    Industry guidance on the elements of an effective sanctions screening programme: the risk-based approach, list management, matching technology, alert generation, and alert handling. · Checked 2026-07-12

    Wolfsberg guidance is industry market practice, not law; institutions vary in how they apply it.

  2. Official requirement

    Revised guidance on entities owned by persons whose property and interests in property are blocked (the 50 Percent Rule)US Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control · Guidance on entities owned by persons whose property and interests in property are blocked, and related FAQs on aggregation

    Explains that entities owned 50 percent or more in the aggregate by one or more blocked persons are themselves blocked, even when not listed by name. · Checked 2026-07-12

    The rule speaks to ownership, not control; OFAC FAQs 398-402 elaborate on aggregation and indirect ownership.

  3. Simplified educational illustration

    Payments Signal editorial teaching modelsPayments Signal

    This site's own simplified teaching models. · Checked 2026-07-12

    What this simplifies: Scoring model is a simplified teaching construct, not a production algorithm.

    Used wherever diagrams, scenarios, figures, or example values are didactic constructions rather than sourced facts; every such use carries a simplifications disclosure. All people, companies, banks, and list entries in examples are fictional.