GLOBAL PAYMENTS KNOWLEDGEISO 20022 / SWIFT / SEPA / MT / MX
FOLLOW THE PAYMENT

A BOJ-NET funds transfer (Japan RTGS)

A large-value yen payment settles one-for-one across the banks' current accounts at the Bank of Japan, individually and immediately — not batched and netted like a retail payment through the Zengin System.

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STEP 1 / 5MESSAGE

Bank Alfa submits the BOJ-NET transfer

Bank Alfa (sending bank) → BOJ-NET Funds Transfer System · BOJ-NET funds transfer

Bank Alfa sends a real-time gross settlement (RTGS) funds-transfer message for a high-value yen obligation to Nordbank. This is an instruction — the money has not moved yet.

Step 1 of 5: Bank Alfa submits the BOJ-NET transfer

  1. 01Message
    Bank Alfa submits the BOJ-NET transferBank Alfa (sending bank) → BOJ-NET Funds Transfer System · BOJ-NET funds transfer
  2. 02Processing
    BOJ-NET checks the current-account balanceBOJ-NET Funds Transfer System
  3. 03Settlement
    The Bank of Japan settles the payment in real timeBank Alfa (sending bank) → Nordbank (receiving bank)
  4. 04Message
    Nordbank is told the payment has settledBOJ-NET Funds Transfer System → Nordbank (receiving bank)
  5. 05Posting
    Nordbank books the fundsNordbank (receiving bank)
MESSAGECLEARING OBLIGATIONSETTLEMENTPOSTING
Full step-by-step text (works without JavaScript)
  1. 01Message
    Bank Alfa submits the BOJ-NET transferBank Alfa (sending bank) → BOJ-NET Funds Transfer System · BOJ-NET funds transfer

    Bank Alfa sends a real-time gross settlement (RTGS) funds-transfer message for a high-value yen obligation to Nordbank. This is an instruction — the money has not moved yet.

  2. 02Processing
    BOJ-NET checks the current-account balanceBOJ-NET Funds Transfer System

    BOJ-NET checks that Bank Alfa's current account at the Bank of Japan holds enough to cover the payment, because an RTGS system settles each transfer in full or not at all.

  3. 03Settlement
    The Bank of Japan settles the payment in real timeBank Alfa (sending bank) → Nordbank (receiving bank)

    The Bank of Japan debits Bank Alfa's current account and credits Nordbank's, individually and immediately in central-bank money. Large-value payments of JPY 100 million or more settle this way.

    • DR Bank Alfa's current account at the Bank of JapanJPY 300,000,000
    • CR Nordbank's current account at the Bank of JapanJPY 300,000,000
  4. 04Message
    Nordbank is told the payment has settledBOJ-NET Funds Transfer System → Nordbank (receiving bank)

    BOJ-NET confirms to Nordbank that the funds are on its current account at the Bank of Japan and the settlement is final, with the details of the payment.

  5. 05Posting
    Nordbank books the fundsNordbank (receiving bank)

    Because the interbank leg has already settled with finality across the Bank of Japan's books, Nordbank can record the credit on its own ledger without waiting for a netting cycle.

    • CR Beneficiary's account at NordbankJPY 300,000,000

What this simplifies: One large-value payment settling gross across current accounts at the Bank of Japan; smaller retail payments are netted through the Zengin System instead, and real RTGS operation depends on intraday liquidity management across the day.

Sources for this flow2
  1. Official requirement

    BOJ-NET Funds Transfer SystemBank of Japan

    Describes the BOJ-NET Funds Transfer System, the Bank of Japans real-time gross settlement system for Japanese yen (established 1988), settling payments individually and immediately across current accounts at the Bank of Japan; large-value payments of JPY 100 million or more settle on an RTGS basis. · Checked 2026-07-14

    BOJ-NET is the RTGS core for the yen; retail net positions from the Zengin System settle across BOJ accounts.

  2. Simplified educational illustration

    Payments Signal editorial teaching modelsPayments Signal

    This site's own simplified teaching models. · Checked 2026-07-12

    What this simplifies: Fictional banks and a single large-value payment; real BOJ-NET operation involves many participants, intraday liquidity and queue-management features, and operating-hour cut-offs not shown here.

    Used wherever diagrams, scenarios, figures, or example values are didactic constructions rather than sourced facts; every such use carries a simplifications disclosure. All people, companies, banks, and list entries in examples are fictional.